Dear Friends and Benefactors,
Pope Pius XI in his encyclical on education tells us: "Hence
the true Christian, product of Christian education, is the supernatural man who
thinks, judges and acts constantly and consistently in accordance with right
reason illumined by the supernatural light of the example and teaching of Christ."
If we wish to be truly Christian we must transform ourselves into supernatural
men; we must be Christ-like.
But in order to do so we need to have an understanding of
what it means to be Christ-like. What are the specific qualities or traits of
the supernatural man? We may speak about Christ’s kindness, mercy, goodness,
love, but how many people truly regard Christ as the model for their daily
living? There is no doubt that for Catholics the devotional, liturgical and
sacramental life of the Church reaches to a greater or lesser extent into our
lives. But it would be a mistake to imagine that the acquisition of the virtues
of Christ may be left simply to the devotional side of Catholic life. Likewise
in our catechism, we may have learned the doctrines of Christ but can it be said
that we learned Christ?
For too many Catholics the faith is like a book which they
take off the shelf on Sunday, blow the dust off, maybe read a few lines and then
return it to its special place for the rest of the week. Their faith and their
daily lives never really coincide. They may see Christ going up the steep and
narrow path to the mountain of perfection, but they are unwilling to deny
themselves, take up their cross and follow His step by step approach. They are
content to watch Him from behind never seeing and getting to know His face and
therefore never really knowing Him. Pope Pius XII tells us that one of the chief
causes for the current neo-paganism is "the frightening ignorance of
Catholics in matters of religion." If this was true at the time of Pope Pius
XII how much more so today. We know Christ by faith. Therefore our first
transformation into Him must be by learning the truths of the faith.
However to become Christ-like the knowledge of religion alone
does not suffice. Too often this knowledge is limited to abstract and not real
knowledge. Dogmatic definitions and doctrine should be memorized but it is hard
to imitate a doctrine or definition. Too often there is knowledge of the
hypostatic union without ever seeing the reality of the hypostatic union. It is
true that we live by faith, not by sight. But God saw to it that the picture of
Christ be given to us and preserved for us. In school our children may learn
what faith is, but they seldom have Christ presented as asking them to have
faith in Him. The knowledge they are given remains only in the intellect or in
the memory for the purpose of examination but it never moves into the will to
stir it to action. It never becomes that real living knowledge that comes from
seeing Christ live His life. Christ did not say: "Learn about me." He did
say: "Learn from me." We have in Christ a concrete personification of
what the supernatural man should be like. So if we wish to know what the
Christian virtues are or what the supernatural man is like we have merely to
examine Christ. We must look at Him, study Him, meditate on Him. The more we
have faith in Christ and live in Him the more we transform ourselves into Him. "Let
it be our greatest occupation to meditate upon the life of Jesus Christ" (Imitation
of Christ, I; 1). We will thus take the facts and realize their importance
in our daily lives and Christ’s example will reach the whole man – intellect,
will, emotions. Pope Pius XII in Mystici Corporis says: "Let those who
glory in the name Christian all look to our divine Saviour as the most exalted
and most perfect exemplar of all virtue."
Unfortunately we must battle against that human laziness
which is present everywhere. The main problem is in the will —a problem of
doing. St. Paul expresses this to the Romans (7,18): "Praiseworthy intentions
are always ready to hand, but I cannot find my way to the performance of them."
The intellect must be formed but even more important is the formation of the
will. Pope Leo XIII once wrote: "And this is likewise a need which is innate
in the very nature of the child and the peculiar conditions in which we live. On
no account may we call down once again on the child the judgement of Solomon,
and split him by an irrational and cruel rupture of intelligence and will: while
the former is to be taken in hand and cultivated, the latter must be prepared so
as to practice virtuous habits and attain the final goal. Anyone educating the
young who neglects the will, concentrating all his efforts on the cultivation of
the mind, makes instruction a dangerous weapon in the hands of the wicked"
(Letter In mezzo, June 26,1878 —to the Cardinal Vicar).
We must also develop Christian habits. Such things as habit
of prayer, frequentation of the sacraments and virile practices of devotion
especially towards the Blessed Virgin Mary. Solid personal piety must be
developed and a proper balance established between obligatory practices and
practices that are a matter of personal choice. In this regard Pope Pius XII
said: "Even in the exercise of piety there must be a proper balance so that
they will not become an insupportable burden or distasteful. Deplorable results
have often been noted from imprudent zeal in this matter. Students have been
known to give up their most elementary Christian duties such as assistance at
Sunday Mass once they left the Catholic school in which were required practices
that might have taxed a seminarian. We should most certainly help and encourage
young people to pray but let us do it in a way that prayer will become for them
a response to a need of the soul" (April 20, 1956).
Another important aspect in the formation of the Christian is
the atmosphere. Education as a whole and especially religious education is
primarily a question of atmosphere. Especially for children, whether at home or
in school, the atmosphere helps to make religion a vital factor in their lives
and helps them to accept religious practices willingly. Christian habits must be
presented as a program for imitating the virtues of Christ rather than as a body
of restrictions which only arouse rebellion. The emphasis on true love of God
must be brought into relief. Only from the point of view of love will the
commandments and laws be accepted as a means of advancing freely and spiritually
towards God. If the atmosphere does not present these things and conform to the
requirements of Christian morality, especially regarding charity, the children
will not willingly accept religious practices.
It is also very important that the atmosphere in the home and
school coincide. The harm done to souls by the lack of morality in many schools,
both public and so-called Catholic, today is treacherous. Yet even more deadly
is the harm caused by an irreligious atmosphere in the home. Many Catholic homes
have allowed the dangers of the modern world to creep in. Television, modern
music, video games and a variety of other virtual worlds of pleasure,
convenience, impurity and softness have been allowed to corrupt the minds, wills
and affections not only of the children but also of the entire family. In such
an atmosphere love of God grows cold and eventually is lost and any Catholic
education which seeks to train their minds, wills and affections will be hard
pressed to influence them. In his Radio Message for the "Mothers’ and Childrens’
Day" January 6, 1957 Pope Pius XII said: "We would like to exhort fathers and
mothers to realize the importance of their calling and to use their authority
effectively, to teach the child with wisdom and moderation, to dominate his
instinctive tendencies, to stimulate his good will, to awaken his intellect and
affection and to transmit to him the precious inheritance of the most beautiful
and elevated traditions of human and Christian culture."
To become supernatural is certainly not easy for any of us
and in fact is impossible without God’s grace. But we must make an effort to do
our part by self-denial, taking up our cross and following Christ. In this
struggle let us not forget to also imitate Christ by our devotion to His Blessed
Mother Mary. She knows the way of the Cross and will assist us to follow her
divine Son.
Let us therefore take courage and have no fear since, as St.
Paul says: "He will not let us be tempted above that which we are able", and
we "can do all things in Him who strengthens us". By thus striving we can
make up, according to St. Paul (Col. 1, 24), what is wanting in the Passion of
Christ not only for ourselves but for other souls in want.
Especially as we approach Holy Week and Easter let us "so
run, not as at an uncertainty" nor "fight, as one beating the air"
but let us run so as to receive the eternal prize of Heaven, which we will do
only if we become Christ-like.
Sincerely yours in Christ crucified,
Fr. John D. Fullerton